Who was Who in the Wars of the Roses

The following are brief biographies of those men and women who were caught up in the conflict. The list is arranged alphabetically in order of surnames. Members of the royal families of York and Lancaster are listed under the name of Plantagenet.

The Society is very grateful to the Yorkshire Branch, and in particular to Pauline Harrison Pogmore who compiled the list of biographies, for allowing them to be published on this website.  They were published on behalf of the branch by Rosalba Press in July 2005 by whom the copyright is held.

The bibliography at the end of the listing is that compiled by the author.

MARGARET of Anjou, Queen of England (1429-1482)

ARGENTINE, John, Doctor

BEAUCHAMP, Anne, Countess of Warwick (1426-1490)

BEAUCHAMP, Eleanor, Duchess of Somerset (1407-1466)

BEAUFORT, Edmund, 2nd Duke of Somerset, K.G. (1405-1455)                

BEAUFORT, Edmund, 4th Duke of Somerset (1439-1471)

BEAUFORT, Henry, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1436-1464)

BEAUFORT, Joan, Countess of Westmorland (1376-1440)

BEAUFORT, John, Lord (1422-1471)

BEAUFORT, Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby (1443-1509)

BONVILLE, William, Lord Bonville of Chawton. K.G. (1393-1461)           

BOURCHIER, Henry, Earl of Essex. K.G. (1403-1483)

BOURCHIER, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury (1404-1486)

BRACKENBURY, Robert, kt. K.B. (k. 1485)

BRAMPTON, Edward [Duarte Brandao], kt.

BRANDON, William, kt.  (k.1485)

BROOKE, John, Lord Cobham (d. 1515)

BUCKINGHAM, Dukes of - See STAFFORD

BURGH, Thomas, Lord Burgh. K.G (d. 1496)

BUTLER, Eleanor, Lady (d. 1468)

BUTLER, James, Earl of Wiltshire, Earl of Ormond. K.G (1420-1461)        

CATESBY, William, kt. (ex. 1485)

CHAUCER, Alice, Duchess of Suffolk (1404-1475)

CHENEY, John, kt. K.B. (d. 1499)

CLIFFORD, John, Lord (1435-1461)

CLIFFORD, Robert, kt. (d. 1509)

CLIFFORD, Roger, kt. (ex. 1485)

CLIFFORD, Thomas, Lord Clifford (k. 1455)

CONSTABLE, Marmaduke, kt. (d. 1518)

CONYERS, John, kt. (k. 1469)

CONYERS, Richard, kt. (d. 1503)

COURTNEY, Thomas, Earl of Devon (ex. 1461)

CROFT, Richard, kt. (d. 1509)

DACRE, Ranulph, Lord Dacre of Gilsland (k. 1461)

DEVEREUX, Walter, Lord Ferrers (k. 1485)

DORSET, Marquis of - See GREY, Thomas

FAUCONBERG, Lord - see NEVILLE, William

FITZALAN, Thomas, Earl of Arundel. K.G. (d. 1524)

FITZALAN, William, Earl of Arundel. K.G. (d. 1487)

FITZHUGH, Henry, Lord Fitzhugh

GREY, John, kt. (k. 1461)

GREY, Richard, Lord (1456-1483)

GREY, Thomas, Marquis of Dorset. K.G. (1455-1501)

HALL, David, kt. (d. 1460)

HARRINGTON, James, kt. (d. 1497?)

HARRINGTON, John, kt. (d. 1460)

HARRINGTON, Robert, kt. (d. 1487)

HARRINGTON, Thomas, kt. (d. 1460)

HASTINGS, William, Lord Hastings. K.G.(1431-1483)

HERBERT, Richard, kt. (ex. 1469)

HERBERT, Walter

HERBERT, William, of Raglan, 1st Earl of Pembroke (ex. 1469)

HERBERT, William,  Lord Dunster, 2nd Earl of Pembroke

HOLLAND, Henry, 4th Duke of Exeter (1430-1475)

HORNE, Robert, kt. (k. 1461)            

HOWARD, John, Lord Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk. K.G. (k. 1485)       

HOWARD, Thomas, Earl of Surrey, 2nd Duke of Norfolk. K.G. (1443-1524)

HUNGERFORD, Robert, Lord Hungerford, Lord Moleyns (ex. 1464)

HUNGERFORD, Walter, kt. (d. 1516)

KENDAL, John, kt. (k. 1485)

LANGSTROTHER, John, kt. (ex. 1471)

LOVELL, Francis, Viscount Lovell

LUXEMBOURG, Jacquetta of, Duchess of Bedford, Countess Rivers (1416-1472)

MANNERS, Robert, Lord Roos

MARKENFIELD, Thomas, kt. (d. 1497)

METCALFE, James, kt. (d 1510)  

METCALFE, Miles (1428-148

METCALFE, Thomas (1424-1504)

MONTAGU, Alice, Countess of Salisbury (1406-1463)

MORTIMER, Anne, Countess of Cambridge (1390-1411)

MORTIMER, Edmund, Earl of March (1391-1425)

MORTON, John, Bishop of Ely, Archbishop of Canterbury (1420-1500)

MOWBRAY, John, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1415-1461)    

MOWBRAY, John, 4th Duke of Norfolk (1444-1476)

NEVILLE, Anne, Duchess of Buckingham (d.1480)

NEVILLE, Anne, Princess of Wales, Queen Consort (1456-1485

NEVILLE, Cecily, Duchess of York. (1415-1495)

NEVILLE, Edward, Lord Abergavenny (d.1476). 

NEVILLE, Eleanor, Countess of Northumberland (d. 1472)

NEVILLE, George, Lord Latimer (d. 1469)

NEVILLE, George, Archbishop of York (d. 1479).

NEVILLE, Henry (k.1469)

NEVILLE, John, Lord Montagu, Earl of Northumberland, Marquis Montagu. K.G. (k. 1471)

NEVILLE, Katherine, Duchess of Norfolk (d.1483)

NEVILLE, Ralph, Earl of Westmorland. K.G. (d.1425

NEVILLE, Richard, Earl of Salisbury, K.G. (1400-1460)

NEVILLE, Richard, Earl of Warwick and Salisbury. K.G. (1428-1471)

NEVILLE, Thomas, kt. (k. 1460)

NEVILLE, William, Lord Fauconberg, Earl of Kent. K.G. (1401-1463)

NORFOLK, Dukes of - see HOWARD and MOWBRAY

NORTHUMBERLAND, Earls of - See NEVILLE, John; PERCY, Henry 

OGLE, Robert, Lord Ogle.

OXFORD, Earl of - See VERE, de

PARR, William, kt. (d. 1484)             

PEMBROKE, Earls of - See HERBERT, William; TUDOR, Jasper

PERCY, Henry, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (1393-1455)

PERCY, Henry, 3rd Earl of Northumberland (1421-1461)

PERCY, Henry, 4th Earl of Northumberland. K.G. (1449-1489)

PERCY, Robert, kt. K.B. (k.1485)

PLANTAGENET, Anne, Duchess of Exeter (1439-1476)

PLANTAGENET, Cecily, Princess, Lady Welles (1469-1507)

PLANTAGENET, Edmund, Earl of Rutland (1443-1460)

PLANTAGENET, Edward, Earl of March, Duke of York, Edward IV, K.G. K.B. (1442-1483)                         

PLANTAGENET, Edward, Prince of Wales (1453-1471)

PLANTAGENET, Edward, Prince of Wales, Edward V. (1470-148

PLANTAGENET, Edward, Earl of Salisbury, Prince of Wales (1473-1484)

PLANTAGENET, Edward, Earl of Warwick (1474-1499)

PLANTAGENET, Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk (1444-1503)

PLANTAGENET, Elizabeth, Queen Consort (1466-1503)

PLANTAGENET, George, Duke of Clarence, K.G. K.B. (1449-1478)

PLANTAGENET, Henry, Henry VI (1421-1471)

PLANTAGENET, Isabel, Countess of Essex (1409-1484)

PLANTAGENET, Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy (1446-1503)

PLANTAGENET, Margaret, Countess of Salisbury (1473-1541)

PLANTAGENET, Richard, Earl of Cambridge (1375-141

PLANTAGENET, Richard, Duke of York, K.G. (1411-1460)        

PLANTAGENET, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, Richard III,  K.G. K.B. (1452-1485)

POLE, John de la, Duke of Suffolk, K.G. (1442-1491)

POLE, John de la, Earl of Lincoln (1462-1487)

POLE, William de la, Duke of Suffolk, K.G. (k.1450)

RATCLIFFE, Richard, kt. (k. 1485)   

RIVERS, Earls - See WOODVILLE, Anthony and Richard

ROOS, Thomas, Lord Roos (ex. 1464)

ROTHERHAM, [Scott] Thomas, Archbishop of York (1500)

RUSSELL, John, Bishop of Lincoln (1494)

SALISBURY, Earl of - See NEVILLE, Richard

SAVAGE, John, kt. (d. 1495)

SAVILE, John, kt. (d.1482)

SAVILE, John, kt. (d.1482)

SAVILE, John, kt. (d.1504)

SCROPE, John, Lord Scrope of Bolton, K.G. (1435-1498)

SCROPE, Thomas, Lord Scrope of Masham (d. 1493)   

SHORE, Elizabeth [Jane]

SOMERSET,  Dukes of - See BEAUFORT, Edmund and Henry

STAFFORD, Henry, Duke of Buckingham. K.G. (1455-1483)

STAFFORD, Humphrey, Duke of Buckingham. K.G. (d.1460)

STAFFORD, Humphrey, Earl of Devon (ex.1469)

STANLEY, George, Lord Strange. K.G. (d.1521)

STANLEY, Thomas, Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby. K.G. (d.1504)

STANLEY, William, kt. (ex.1495)

ST LEGER, Thomas, kt. (ex.1483)

STILLINGTON, Robert, Bishop of Bath and Wells (1420-1491)

STRANGEWAYS, James, kt. (d.1480)

STRANGEWAYS, James, kt.(d.1521)

STRANGEWAYS, Richard, kt. (d.1488)

SUFFOLK, Dukes of - See POLE, de la, John and William

SUFFOLK, Duchess of - See CHAUCER, Alice

SUTTON, John, Lord Dudley (d.1487)

TALBOT, George, Earl of Shrewsbury. K.G. (d.1538)

TALBOT, John, Earl of Shrewsbury. K.G. (d.1460)

THIRLWELL, Percival, kt. (d.1485) 

THOMAS, Rhys ap, kt. (d.1521)

TIPTOFT, John, Earl of Worcester. K.G. (ex.1470)

TOUCHET, John, Lord Audley (d.1490)

TROLLOPE, Andrew, kt. (d.1461)

TUDOR, Edmund, Earl of Richmond (1428-1456)

TUDOR, Henry, Henry VII. K.G. K.B. (1457-1509)

TUDOR, Jasper, Earl of Pembroke (1431-1495)

TUDOR, Owen, kt. (1400-1461)

TYRELL, James, kt. (ex. 1502)

VAUGHAN, Thomas, kt. (ex. 1483)

VERE, John de, Earl of Oxford. K.G. (d.1512)

VERNON, Henry, kt. (d.1515)

WARWICK, Earl of - See NEVILLE, Richard

WELLES, John, Viscount Welles. K.G. (d.1498)

WELLES, Lionel, Lord Welles (1405-1461)

WELLES, Richard, Lord Welles (ex.1470)

WELLES, Robert, kt. (ex.1470)

WENLOCK, John, Lord, K.G. (k.1471)

WOODVILLE, Anthony, Earl Rivers, K.G. (1440-1483)

WOODVILLE, Elizabeth, Queen Consort (1437-1492)

WOODVILLE, Katherine, Duchess of Buckingham (1458-1513)

WOODVILLE, Richard, Earl Rivers, K. G. (1405-1469)


List of Books and Papers Consulted

Edward IV and the French Expedition by Francis Pierrepont Barnard. 1925, repr. 1975

Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, King’s Mother: the roles of an English noblewoman, 1415-95
by Joanna Chamberlayne. Unpublished University of York MA dissertation, 1995

Mémoires by Philippe de Commines. Trans. Michael Jones, 1972

Edward IV, a Source Book by Keith Dockray. Stroud 1999

Richard III, a Source Book by Keith Dockray. Stroud 1997

Three Chronicles of the reign of Edward IV edited by Keith Dockray. Gloucester 1988

Royal tombs of medieval England by Mark Duffy. Stroud 2003

Life and Times of Edward IV by Gila Falkus. BCA ed. 1981

Royal bastards of medieval England by Chris Given-Wilson and Alice Curtis. 1984

Memorials of the Wars of the Roses by WE Hampton. Gloucester 1979

Horn (a history of the family) by Geoffrey Horn. Spennymoor 2001

False, Fleeting, Perjur’d Clarence by Michael Hicks. Gloucester 1992

Who’s Who of Medieval History edited by Michael Hicks. 1991

Duke Richard of York: 1411-1470 by PA Johnson. 1998

The King’s Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby by Michael K Jones and Malcolm G Underwood. Cambridge 1991

The Lordly Ones by Geoffrey Richardson. Shipley 1999

The Popinjays by Geoffrey Richardson. Shipley 2000

A Pride of Bastards by Geoffrey Richardson. Shipley 2002.

The Rous Rolls by John Rous, edited by Charles Ross. Gloucester 1980

The Herberts of Raglan by DH Thomas. Unpublished Univeristy of Wales MA thesis. Cardiff 1968

The Hastings Hours edited DH Turner

The Clifford household in the Wars of the Roses by Adrian Waite. Appleby 2002

Margaret of York, Duchessof Burgundy, 1466-1503 by Christine Weightman

Britain’s Royal Families by Alison Weir. 1969

Who’s Who in British History edited by Juliet Gardiner. 2000

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 and previous editions.

Metcalfe Society’s History of the Clan. 2nd edition. Stokcport 2002

Nicholas’ Peerage of England. 1857

Heraldic banners of the Wars of the Roses: three volumes, covering Anglesey-Hampshire, Herefordshire-Rutland and Shropshire-Yorkshire. Freezywater Publications, Lincoln

© Rosalba Press 2005